Helpful Insights forPatients and Caregivers

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Learn more about catatonia.

References

  1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Washington D.C.: 2013.
  2. Sienaert P, Dhossche DM, Vancampfort D, De Hert M, Gazdag Gábor. A Clinical Review of the Treatment of Catatonia. Front. Psychiatry. 2014;5(6 Pt 1). DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00181. PubMed PMID: 25538636; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4260674.
  3. Rogers JP, Zandi MS, David AS. The diagnosis and treatment of catatonia. Clin Medicine. 2023;23(3):242- 245. DOI: 10.7861/clinmed.2023-0113. PubMed PMID: 37236789; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC11046566.
  4. Rogers JP, Pollak TA, Begum N, Griffin A, Carter B, Pritchard M, et al. Catatonia: demographic, clinical and laboratory associations. Psychol. Med. 2023;53(6):2492- 2502. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291721004402. PubMed PMID: 35135642; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC10123832.
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  6. Rogers JP, Oldham MA, Fricchione G, Northoff G, Ellen Wilson J, Mann SC, et al. Evidence-based consensus guidelines for the management of catatonia: Recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. J Psychopharmacol. 2023;37(4):327- 369. DOI: 10.1177/02698811231158232. PubMed PMID: 37039129; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC10101189.
  7. Denysenko L, Sica N, Penders T, et al. 556895. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2018;30(2):140-155.
  8. The Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy Understanding NICE Guidance Information for Service Users, Their Advocates and Carers, and the Public. NICE; 2003.
  9. Lloyd JR, Silverman ER, Kugler JL, Cooper JJ. Electroconvulsive Therapy for Patients with Catatonia: Current Perspectives. NDT. 2020;Volume 16:2191- 2208. DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S231573. PubMed PMID: 33061390; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7526008.