Learn more about catatonia.
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Washington D.C.: 2013.
- Sienaert P, Dhossche DM, Vancampfort D, De Hert M, Gazdag G. A clinical review of the treatment of catatonia. Front Psychiatry. 2014;5(NOV). doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00181
- Rogers JP, Zandi MS, David AS. The diagnosis and treatment of catatonia. Clin Med (Lond). 2023;23(3):242-245. doi:10.7861/clinmed.2023-0113
- Rogers JP, Pollak TA, Begum N, et al. Catatonia: Demographic, clinical and laboratory associations. Psychol Med. 2023;53(6):2492-2502. doi:10.1017/S0033291721004402
- Funayama M, Takata T, Koreki A, Ogino S, Mimura M. Catatonic Stupor in Schizophrenic Disorders and Subsequent Medical Complications and Mortality. Psychosom Med. 2018;80(4):370-376. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000574
- Rogers JP, Oldham MA, Fricchione G, et al. Evidence-based consensus guidelines for the management of catatonia: Recommendations from the British Association for Psychopharmacology. J Psychopharmacol. 2023;37(4):327-369. doi:10.1177/02698811231158232
- Denysenko L, Sica N, Penders T, et al. 556895. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2018;30(2):140-155.
- The Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy Understanding NICE Guidance Information for Service Users, Their Advocates and Carers, and the Public. NICE; 2003.
- Lloyd JR, Silverman ER, Kugler JL, Cooper JJ. Electroconvulsive therapy for patients with catatonia: Current perspectives. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020;16:2191-2208. doi:10.2147/NDT.S231573