Treatment-resistant depression means different things to different people. Most often, it means a person has tried two or more antidepressants for several weeks each and still has depressive symptoms.1 Some common antidepressants are: Zoloft®, Celexa®, Lexapro®, Prozac®, Cymbalta®, Effexor®.
References
McIntyre RS, Filteau M-J, Martin L, Patry S, Carvalho A, Cha DS, et al. Treatment-resistant depression: definitions, review of the evidence, and algorithmic approach. J Affect Disord. 2014;156:1-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.10.043. PubMed PMID: 24314926.
nami.org [Internet]. National Alliance on Mental Illness; c2017 [cited 2019 Sept 11]. Available from https://www.nami.org.
El-Mallakh RS, Roberts JR, El-Mallakh PL, Findlay LJ, Reynolds KK. Pharmacogenomics in Psychiatric Practice. Clinics in Laboratory Medicine. 2016;36(3):507-23. Doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2016.05.001.
Memon RI, Naveed S, Faquih AE, Fida A, Abbas N, Chaudhary AMD, et al. Effectiveness and Safety of Ketamine for Unipolar Depression: a Systematic Review. Psychiatr Q. 2020;91(4):1147-1192. DOI: 10.1007/s11126-020-09830-6. PubMed PMID: 32852658.
Thase ME, Friedman ES, Biggs MM, Wisniewski SR, Trivedi MH, Luther JF, et al. Cognitive therapy versus medication in augmentation and switch strategies as second-step treatments: a STAR*D report. AJP. 2007;164(5):739-52. DOI: 10.1176/ajp.2007.164.5.739. PubMed PMID: 17475733.
Sarris, J., O’Neil, A., Coulson, C.E., Schweitzer, I., and Berk, M. Lifestyle medicine for depression. BMC Psychiatry. 2014;14(107). doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-107.
O’Conor, R., Benavente, J.Y., Kwasny, M.J., Eldeirawi, K., Hasnain-Wynia, R., Federman, A.D., et al. Daily Routine: Associations with Health Status and Urgent Health Care Utilization Among Older Adults. The Gerontologist. 2018;XX(X):1-9. doi: 10.1093/geront/gny117.
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