Barriers and Benign Ethnic Neutropenia: Improving Use of Clozapine in Black Patients

Course Description

The prescribing of clozapine is limited to treatment resistant schizophrenia due to concerns of agranulocytosis, resulting in frequent lab monitoring to reduce this risk. Patients with benign ethnic neutropenia (BEN) are prescribed clozapine less often without evidence to support this practice. This is a growing area of research that has the potential to improve clozapine prescribing for patients in whom it is currently being underutilized. This session focuses on how psychiatric pharmacists can overcome these barriers and provide the best care to patients presenting with BEN.

Learning Objectives

  1. Recall the underutilization of clozapine, particularly in Black patients and the prevalence of neutropenia in this population.
  2. Discuss characterization and impact of Benign Ethnic Neutropenia (BEN) on Absolute Neutrophil Count and how to determine BEN in patients.
  3. Describe cutting-edge data on the outcomes of clozapine in Black patients and those with BEN and the relative risk of neutropenia and severe neutropenia in this population.

Target Audience

If you are a pharmacist, nurse practitioner, or other health care professional involved in the comprehensive medication management of individuals living with mental health and/or substance use disorders, we invite you to participate in this online course.

Faculty

Deanna Kelly, PharmD, BCPP
View biographical information

Deanna Kelly, PharmD, BCPP
MPower Professor, Interim Director, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Director, Treatment Research Program University of Maryland School of Medicine
Baltimore, MD

Deanna L. Kelly, Pharm.D., BCPP is Professor of Psychiatry at University of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine where she recently was awarded the 3 year title of MPower Professor of Psychiatry, University of Maryland Strategic Partnership: MPowering the State. She also serves as an Affiliate Professor in the School of Pharmacy. She is currently Director and Chief of the Treatment Research Program at the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center (MPRC) and is serving as the Acting Director for 2021 of this prestigous institution. Dr. Kelly received her Bachelor of Science and Doctorate in Pharmacy at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, PA. She completed residency training in psychiatric pharmacy practice at the University of Maryland in 1997 and became board certified in psychiatric pharmacy practice in 1998. Dr. Kelly has led and been involved in numerous clinical trials in schizophrenia and severe mental illness and has been active in psychopharmacology research for the past 24 years. Dr. Kelly has coauthored and authored 19 books and book chapters, published over 225 peer-reviewed articles, presented over 250 scientific posters and has given over 175 invited lectures. She has coauthored four editions of the book entitled “Pharmacologic Treatment of Schizophrenia.” She also authors the Schizophrenia chapter for “Pharmacotherapy, Principles and Practice.” She is Past President for the College of Psychiatric & Neurologic Pharmacists (CPNP), a Fellow of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ACNP), currently serves as a clozapine content expert for the American Psychiatric Association SMI Adviser, and is a champion of clozapine use, women's health issues, inflammation and immune dysfunction in schizophrenia and for finding new treatments. In 2017 she was awarded the prestigious Maltz Prize for Innovative and Promising Schizophrenia Research by the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-9lOpPUdg0    Additionally, her work and scientific expertise has been featured in the New York Times, Women’s Day Magazine, Gluten-Free Living, Vice Media, Clinical Psychiatry News, Psychiatric News and Medscape Medical News. She can be found on twitter at @ProfDeannaK.  More information can be found on her faculty page: http://www.medschool.umaryland.edu/profiles/Kelly-Deanna/

Course Requirements

To receive ACPE credit for this session, you must:

  • Register for this course.
  • Review the full content of the activity and reflect upon its teachings.
  • Complete the evaluation at the end of the activity.
  • Provide the necessary details in your profile to ensure correct reporting by AAPP to CPE Monitor.

Continuing Education Credit and Disclosures

Activity Date: 04/26/2022
ACPE Contact Hours: 1
ACPE Number: 0284-0000-22-043-H01-P (Knowledge)
Nursing Credit Reminder: Note that ACPE credit is accepted for ANCC Certification Renewal and AANPCB advanced practice provider content. For specific questions related to your organization's acceptance of ACPE continuing education units, please contact your organization directly.

ACPEThe College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education as a provider of continuing pharmacy education.

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View planning committee disclosures

2022 Program Committee

Elayne D. Ansara, PharmD, BCPP, BCPS
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
Veteran Health Indiana
Indianapolis, IN
No Relevant Financial Relationships to Disclose
Jolene R. Bostwick, PharmD, BCPP, BCPS
Program Administrative Chair
Assistant Dean for Co-Curriculum and Professional Development & Clinical Professor
University of Michigan College of Pharmacy
Ann Arbor, MI
No Relevant Financial Relationships to Disclose

Bridget Bradley, PharmD, BCPP
Associate Professor
Pacific University School of Pharmacy
Hillsboro, OR
External Consultant Activities, Advisory Panels, Speakers Bureaus, etc.: ACCP PSAP May 2021, Neurology and Psychiatry Book
Educational Grants, Research Grants or Contracts: NACDS Community Pharmacy Residency Grant

Austin R. Campbell, PharmD, BCPP
Program Committee Chair

Clinical Pharmacy Specialist - Psychiatry
University of Missouri Health Care
Columbia, MO
External Consultant Activities, Advisory Panels, Speakers Bureaus, etc.: Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. Speakers Bureau
Financial Interests: Up To Date Contributor "Pharmacotherapy for schizophrenia: Long-acting injectable antipsychotic drugs"
Non-Financial Interests: Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes, Show-Me ECHO Project

Chelsea N. Carr, PharmD, BCPP
Advanced Practice Pharmacist - Psychiatry
University of Maryland School of Pharmacy
Catonsville, MD
No Relevant Financial Relationships to Disclose
Dana Chiulli, PharmD, BCPP
Clinical Pharmacist - Mental Health
VISN 06 Mental Health Clinical Resource Hub
Savannah, GA
No Relevant Financial Relationships to Disclose
Jordan Cooler, PharmD, BCPP
Clinical Assistant Professor
University of South Carolina College of Pharmacy
Columbia, SC
No Relevant Financial Relationships to Disclose

Bennett J. Doughty, PharmD, BCPP, BCPS
Clinical Assistant Professor
Binghamton University School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Binghamton, NY
External Consultant Activities, Advisory Panels, Speakers Bureaus, etc.: Achieve CE - CE provided for compensation
Educational Grants, Research Grants or Contracts: SUNY Germination Space Grant. $50,000. Awarded July 2019.
Non-Financial Interests: New York State American College of Clinical Pharmacists Executive Board

Amber R. Douglass, PharmD, BCPS, BCPP
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist - Mental Health
VISN 1 Clinical Resource Hub - VA Connecticut Healthcare System
West Haven, CT
No Relevant Financial Relationships to Disclose

Megan J. Ehret, PharmD, BCPP, MS
BCPP Program Director

Professor
University of Maryland
Baltimore, MD
External Consultant Activities, Advisory Panels, Speakers Bureaus, etc.: Psych U Section Advisor, Lexi-Comp Consultant/Reviewer
Educational Grants, Research Grants or Contracts: FDA/University of Maryland CERSI, Maryland Behavioral Health Department, NIH

Kristen N. Gardner, PharmD, BCPP
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist - Behavioral Health
Kaiser Permanente Colorado
Denver, CO
External Consultant Activities, Advisory Panels, Speakers Bureaus, etc.: Biostrategies - one time consultant re:LAIAs (2019)
Educational Grants, Research Grants or Contracts: ACCP PSAP author (2021-2022); ACCP annual meeting speaker (2020)

Michelle L. Geier, PharmD, BCPP
Psychiatric Clinical Pharmacist Supervisor
San Francisco Department of Public Health
San Francisco, CA
External Consultant Activities, Advisory Panels, Speakers Bureaus, etc.: Weitzman Institute Project ECHO Faculty
Nicole Hahn, PharmD, BCACP
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist - Neurology
Kaiser Permanente
Denver, CO
No Relevant Financial Relationships to Disclose
Kayla D. Johnson, PharmD, BCPP, BCPS
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Thompsons Station, TN
No Relevant Financial Relationships to Disclose
Erin D. Knox, PharmD, BCPP
Director of Experiential Education
UCI School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences
Irvine, CA
Non-Financial Interests: Santa Ana Community College, Pharmacy Technology Program, Advisory Committee
Marketa Marvanova, PharmD, PhD, BCGP, BCPP, FASCP
Dean and Professor
University of Montana, Skaggs School of Pharmacy
Missoula, MT
External Consultant Activities, Advisory Panels, Speakers Bureaus, etc.: Editorial Board member: Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neuroilogy,
consultant for Lexicomp as a clinical specialist in neurology and psychiatry
Melissa Mitchell, PharmD, BCGP, BCPP, BCPS
Senior Clinical Pharmacist
RUHS MC
Moreno Valley , CA
External Consultant Activities, Advisory Panels, Speakers Bureaus, etc.: Neurocrine Speakers Bureau - Ingrezza,
Janssen Speakers Bureau - Spravato, Otsuka - PsychU.org Speaker
Thea R. Moore, PharmD, BCPP
Associate Professor
University of South Florida
Tampa, FL
No Relevant Financial Relationships to Disclose
Lindsey Peters, PharmD, BCPS
Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice
Ohio Northern University
Ada, OH
No Relevant Financial Relationships to Disclose
Kristina Reinstatler, PharmD, BCPP, MBA
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist
UC Health University of Cincinnati Medical Center
Cincinnati, OH
Educational Grants, Research Grants or Contracts: HEALing Communities NIH grant- pharmacy lead Athens Cty, Ohio
Michael D. Shuman, PharmD, BCPP
Staff Pharmacist
Central State Hospital
Lousiville, KY
No Relevant Financial Relationships to Disclose
Taylor A. Thomas, PharmD, BCPP
Clinical Pharmacy Specialist- Mental Health
VA Northern Indiana Health Care System
Fort Wayne, IN
No Relevant Financial Relationships to Disclose
Nina Vadiei, PharmD, BCPP
Assistant Professor
University of Arizona Colleges of Pharmacy and Medicine
Tucson, AZ
No Relevant Financial Relationships to Disclose

All relevant relationships have been mitigated.

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Off-Label Use: This educational activity may contain discussion of published and/or investigational uses of agents that are not indicated by the FDA (see faculty information). The opinions expressed in the educational activity do not necessarily represent the views of AAPP and any educational partners. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications, and warnings.

Disclaimer: Participants have an implied responsibility to use the newly acquired information to enhance patient outcomes and their own professional development. Any procedures, medications, or other courses of diagnosis or treatment discussed or suggested in this activity should not be used by clinicians without evaluation of their patient’s conditions and possible contraindications on dangers in use, review of any applicable manufacturer’s product information, and comparison with recommendations of other authorities. Please refer to the official prescribing information for each product for discussion of approved indications, contraindications, and warnings.

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